Which ancient influence is often cited in Song of Myself?

• A. Hebrew poetry of Psalms and prophetic tone
• B. Ancient Greek tragedy
• C. Old Norse saga
• D. Classical Latin epic

Answer: (A)

Whitman’s Song of Myself adopts a voice that feels ceremonial and exhortatory, much like Hebrew poetry, especially the Psalms, with a prophetic edge. The poem often speaks in a grand, exhorting register, addressing readers directly and making sweeping declarations about humanity, nature, and the divine. That psalm-like cadence—elevated diction, heightened rhythm, and a sense of universal praise or proclamation—creates a spiritual urgency that scholars commonly connect to biblical Hebrew poetry and prophetic speech.

The other ancient influences don’t align as closely with this tonal and formal effect. Greek tragedy relies on dramatic scenes, chorus, and structured plots, while Norse sagas emphasize heroic adventure and mythic lineage, and Latin epic concentrates on epic journeys and monumental deeds. Song of Myself, with its free-verse spontaneity, democratic spirit, and intimate, spiritual cadence, aligns far more with the psalmic and prophetic tradition in its voice and rhythm.