Which term means appeals to ordinary people against elites?

• A. Populist
• B. Cynicism
• C. Ennui
• D. Physicalism

Answer: (A)

This question tests the idea of populist rhetoric, which centers on appealing to ordinary people against elites. A populist stance claims that the common people have been sidelined by a distant or corrupt ruling class and promises to empower them, framing politics as a clash between “the people” and the elites. In American literature and political discourse, this approach is a recurring way to depict movements or voices that claim to represent everyday citizens over the establishment. That’s why populist is the best fit.

Cynicism is a general distrust of others’ motives, not a specific appeal to the masses against elites. Ennui refers to a feeling of listlessness or boredom. Physicalism is a philosophical view about reality being entirely physical.