Which term means belief that reality is reducible to physical processes?

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Study for the American Literature TISKs Exam. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam with confidence!

Multiple Choice

Which term means belief that reality is reducible to physical processes?

Explanation:
Physicalism is the view that everything in reality is ultimately physical, and even mental states and consciousness can be explained by physical processes in the brain. Saying that reality is reducible to physical processes fits this stance because it asserts that all phenomena have a physical basis and can be understood through physics and biology. The other terms describe different ideas: nihilism concerns meaninglessness, cynicism is a skeptical attitude toward sincerity, and a demagogue is a political leader who manipulates people's emotions.

Physicalism is the view that everything in reality is ultimately physical, and even mental states and consciousness can be explained by physical processes in the brain. Saying that reality is reducible to physical processes fits this stance because it asserts that all phenomena have a physical basis and can be understood through physics and biology. The other terms describe different ideas: nihilism concerns meaninglessness, cynicism is a skeptical attitude toward sincerity, and a demagogue is a political leader who manipulates people's emotions.

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