Which term means exaggeration?

• A. Diction
• B. Hyperbole
• C. Irony
• D. Foreshadowing

Answer: (B)

Exaggeration in literature is captured by hyperbole, a figure of speech that intentionally overstates something beyond its literal meaning to create emphasis, humor, or drama. That makes it the best choice because it directly names the device that relies on extreme overstating to achieve effect. For example, saying “I’m so hungry I could eat a horse” isn’t meant to be taken literally; it signals how intense the hunger feels. Diction refers to word choice and style, not a deliberate overstatement. Irony involves saying the opposite of what is meant or presenting a contrast between expectation and reality. Foreshadowing gives hints about future events. Each serves a different function, whereas hyperbole is specifically about exaggeration.